In a surging Boston nightclub, Keenan Cooks learned the rhythm of hip-hop as a 5-year-old. “Dance was all I knew,” said Cooks, now 17, whose mother would sneak him into the clubs where she worked.

But turning his inner beat into bucks has not been easy. In a slow economy and a city full of young people, Cooks took the only job he could find last year: scooping ice cream.

This summer, two major city businesses are helping the Roxbury teenager return to his passion. He will be teaching hip-hop classes to young people as part of a citywide jobs effort to employ youths in offices and with nonprofit organizations.

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MILTON - Teenagers attracted to flashy online advertising promising “Double, Double Trouble” and “Pure Seduction” are using the Web to buy fireworks or, worse, to create their own more powerful, more dangerous explosives.

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Only the frame of Ferdinand’s furniture shop in Dudley Square remains 86 years after its namesake secreted a small time capsule behind the cornerstone of the Roxbury institution.

On June 24, 1922, Frank Ferdinand celebrated the groundbreaking of an eight-story annex to his booming business by tucking a few keepsakes into a copper box: two newspapers from the week, an article on Ferdinand’s life, a proof of a furniture advertisement, a list of the shop’s employees, and typed details of the dedication ceremony, including a speech made by the master of ceremonies, the Rev. Arthur T. Brooks.

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Mayor Thomas M. Menino urged leaders of black community organizations to work together more closely and consolidate administrative functions to free up more money for educating Boston’s youngest, most vulnerable children.

“We don’t invest enough resources in education,” Menino said at the Black Philanthropy “Building Stronger Communities” Conference at John Hancock Hall. “We have got to be smarter about how we invest in kids.”

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Standing in the chandeliered parlor of the storied Commandant’s House in Charlestown Navy Yard yesterday, Laura Bush announced the nation’s first citywide program to introduce urban children to local history and the environment.

On the sprawling lawn of the 19th-century mansion, perched atop a hill overlooking Charlestown Harbor, students planted flowers, learned how to wind ropes, and examined bugs and leaves through magnifying glasses.

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WORCESTER - The Massachusetts Turnpike Authority - facing a near-certain toll increase - turned up the heat on the Legislature yesterday to get it to help pay for the Big Dig and mandated discount programs.

The agency is facing three main scenarios: rebalancing the toll fares across the state, which is unlikely to cover the shortfall; raising toll fares; or receiving more money from the state.

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BEDFORD - They bandaged gunshot wounds and performed emergency surgery on blast victims. So it’s no surprise the contingent of medical soldiers returning from Iraq yesterday yearned for nothing more than family time and some New England staples.

“All I want is a Dunkin’ Donuts coffee,” Captain Gayle Nowak, a nurse from Worcester, said, embracing her 8-year-old daughter, Maria. “We’re going to go home this afternoon and go swimming.”

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Celtics celebrations landed a former high-profile prosecutor - who has been acquitted twice on rape charges and once tried out for “The Bachelor” reality show - back in court yesterday, among several tired, bruised, and regretful revelers.

Struggles with police even left a 22-year-old Massachusetts man in critical condition after he went into cardiac arrest while being detained.

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Backers of a statewide ban on dog racing say they have once again gathered enough signatures to put the issue before Massachusetts voters, but whether it will appear on the November ballot is no sure bet. A lawsuit to block the measure by dog tracks is pending in the Supreme Judicial Court.

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Tense midnight moments have quickly turned into sleepy mornings in boardrooms and classrooms across the region, and have left parents, youngsters, and radio talk show callers asking the same simple question: Why? Why do the games have to start at 9 p.m. and end so late, even on Sundays?

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Boston police said they believe a sexual assault this week in the North End may be related to two other attacks, in January and last summer. Patrols have been increased in the neighborhood, and police are urging women traveling late at night to go in groups.

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David Ortiz is a legendary slugger whose swing has made him an iconic part of the national pastime. But it was not until yesterday that the Dominican-born star of the Red Sox could call himself a US citizen.

Ortiz joined 226 immigrants from 57 countries as they raised their right hands and took the Oath of Citizenship at the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester.

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It’s bad enough to hit a bicyclist on your way to work, but what if it’s the mayor?

That scenario unfolded for an unidentified commuter late last month: A woman driving to work realized she had struck Mayor Thomas M. Menino while on his morning bike ride, the mayor’s office confirmed yesterday.

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State officials announced a $13.4 million relief package yesterday for the Massachusetts fishing industry, which has been struggling against staggering fuel costs and fishing regulations, but fishermen said it is not enough to permanently keep the fleets afloat.

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In a cool calculation, Mike and Sheila Sacks chose Boston as the ideal spot for a late-spring getaway. The Pennsylvania couple envisioned celebrating their first wedding anniversary in comfort and style, basking in a soft early June sun and a mild breeze off the water.
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But New England weather defies prediction, and the pair arrived as a cool spring was scorched into submission by a near-historic heat wave. Their hoped-for oasis was looking more like a hot, hazy mirage.

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It’s been less than a week since R. Keith Houston found out that his South End community center had scored a major Celtics makeover. First the wood floors arrived, then the tables and the green cushy chairs. Computers, a mini basketball court, and giant Celtics murals followed. Finally, the players showed up.

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An elite panel of scientists recommended yesterday that federal health authorities conduct the most extensive safety review so far of a controversial laboratory being built by Boston University.

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Declaring that “we have a public health emergency on our hands,” Governor Deval Patrick yesterday unveiled plans to combat an alarming increase in deaths related to domestic violence.

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My 12-week summer internship began at The Boston Globe this week. Follow breaking news updates throughout the day and stories that appear in print on Boston.com. I’ll be posting links to my stories on the site throughout the summer.

The weekly news magazine show “ICB Sunday,” which airs on 92 WICB, took top honors this week in two regional competitions:

Radio News Reporting, first place, “SPCA Under Fire,” (a segment I did this past Sept.) - Society of Professional Journalists, Region 1. The piece will now compete against 10 other entries in the national SPJ Mark of Excellence competition.

Best Radio Interview, first place, “Coddington Road Widening,” (conducted by host Callum Borchers) - New York Associated Press Broadcasters Association. The piece was selected among submissions from professional radio stations across the Empire State.

I was the creator and director of “ICB Sunday” during the fall semester of 2007, when both pieces aired.

E Magazine: May/June 2008Check out this brief in E Magazine about how the digital transition presents serious challenges to consumers, recyclers and waste collectors across the country. This is my first freelance magazine piece I’ve sold.

The culmination of my senior-year class, Issues and the News: A group project on Tabloidization and The New York Times.

The Project for Excellence in Journalism released its annual report last week, detailing the state of the media across all platforms. We discussed some of the findings in class, but we didn’t touch on one of the clear, recurring challenges for journalism: an economic model that turns online news consumption into profit.

20th Mar, 2008

A note from last week…

We covered several stories that cropped up during the week of March 9, 2008, but we missed a small, yet telling one from The New York Times. According to a Pentagon report released Wednesday, there was no tie between Al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussein. Perhaps something we all already knew (or thought we knew), but a good reminder of some of the smokescreens that went up five years ago at the start of the Iraq War.

29th Feb, 2008

Media coverage and Iraq

At our present time, I don’t think there’s any question that the media in the United States bought the official, Washington line on the war when it started in 2003. In fear of alienating themselves from the main source of information and intelligence on the ground, newspapers and television stations across the country largely took whatever the White House or the military said without question. But I also don’t think there’s any question that as the war progressed, so did the coverage.

20th Feb, 2008

By the numbers…

According to the given study in our recent Issues and the News class, about 31 percent of local newspaper coverage deals with either crime or “conflict” news. The same study indicated about 28 percent of national newspaper coverage is comprised of such news. But how accurate are those statistics in what we read day to day?

The simplest definition of objectivity would probably go something like this: Telling both sides of the story without preference or bias. But as we’ve discussed in class, objectivity isn’t as simple as it may seem.

Under Rupert Murdoch’s leadership, it just might. Check out this latest article: http://wwd.com/memopad/article/122566.

The New York PostThe New York TimesWhy not? You may not look like one, but you sure sound like one. You can’t deny devoting space to show biz and celebrity ups and downs, or the speed at which you pounced on the story about Heath Ledger’s death. (And you can’t deny that Ledger is the third most searched term on your Web site.) And you can’t deny that sexy news sells, and you can’t deny people seem to crave entertainment. So tell me again: why aren’t you a tabloid?

Gigantic underwater cables. And for an unconfirmed reason, a few of them broke recently, causing Internet outages and related problems across the Middle East, India and Bangladesh.

Ever since I did a project on the current mediascape in Egypt, I’ve become more and more interested in that area of the world. I’ll admit that - though I’ve learned it several times - I still get confused by the seemingly endless conflict between Israel, Gaza, the West Bank and Lebanon. But a recent major news event has helped me learn quite a bit.

I doubt the average news consumer ever stops for a moment and seriously considers agenda-setting theory. That’s not to say they don’t have an idea of what’s going on; I’ve often heard people ask why the media says one thing, when the truth appears to suggest another. But even if everyone spent their days talking about the media’s agenda, for many reasons, it probably wouldn’t change.

27th Jan, 2008

A few links

A little less ignorant for reading this article about Indonesia’s late former dictator, Suharto.

An addendum to my class presentation on OhMyNews International - an interview with the founder, Oh Yeon-Ho.

A professor recently asked my to defend my choice to read The New York Times daily. I typically start my day by clicking over to the Web site or - when my subscription restarts - sitting down to the paper and a bowl of cereal. I’ll admit to spending the most time with the front section, rarely reading through the metro, sports or entertainment sections. Lately, I’ll look for the latest news on the campaign first. I’ll then move to anything else featured on the front, jumping my way inside. It’s there where I find The Times to be most informative.

I’m taking a senior capstone course for journalism majors at Ithaca College titled, “Issues and the News”. I’ll be using my blog to write a couple times each week about national and international news stories. This could range from an interesting story or link, to my thoughts on relevant issues relating to various news stories.

To view the entire class conversation, visit http://issuesandnews.blogspot.com.

23rd Jan, 2008

A summer in Boston

Summer 2008 at The Boston GlobeIt’s difficult to see the light at the end of the tunnel when I’m poring through bunches internship applications and clips. But even though the process is difficult, the reward is always so sweet. This week I formally accepted an internship for the coming summer at The Boston Globe. I’ll be a metro reporter working out of the main office in South Boston, and I’ll be working a lot.

I had originally been posting weekly audio of “ICB Sunday” to this site because the 92 WICB Web site was getting a makeover. Well, that makeover is complete, and now includes podcasts of our weekly shows. All of the previous shows should be uploaded within a week.

Here’s the direct link: http://www.wicb.org/podcast/icbpodcast.rss

15th Nov, 2007

Missing shows

Some technical difficulties have prevented me from posting the last few shows of “ICB Sunday.” You can hear the shows live every Sunday at 7 p.m. by visiting www.wicb.org.

“ICB Sunday,” a weekly news magazine show on 92 WICB, ranked the fourth-best college radio station by the Princeton Review.

Oct. 14, 2007

“ICB Sunday,” a weekly news magazine show on 92 WICB, ranked the fourth-best college radio station by the Princeton Review.

Oct. 7, 2007

“ICB Sunday,” a weekly news magazine show on 92 WICB, ranked the fourth-best college radio station by the Princeton Review.

Sept. 30, 2007

Local news returned to 92 WICB in Ithaca this week with the first broadcast of ICB Sunday, a weekly news magazine show covering important issues and people in the community. The premier aired Sept. 23, 2007.

ICB Sunday
Director: Chris Baxter
Producer: Robert Schroeder

Sept. 23, 2007

By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotTuition and mandatory fees for in-state undergraduates at Virginia’s public colleges and universities increased an average of 6.8 percent for 2007- 08, less than in past years because of the state’s new tuition incentive program.

According to a report by the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, students will pay an average of $452 more at four-year institutions this year.

Last year, the increase was 9.3 percent, an average of $567. Students at community colleges will pay an average of $130 more.

The report comes as institutions in South Hampton Roads begin the new school year.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotPhil Holwager walked slowly along the orderly rows of headstones at the state veterans cemetery in Suffolk, satisfied with his decision to someday lie here.

The former Navy chaplain saw many military burial grounds during his 36 years of service, but found the freshly cut grass and young cherry trees of Albert G. Horton Jr. Memorial Veterans Cemetery to be the best match.

“I was here for Memorial Day, and I was very impressed with the dignity and honor expressed here,” said Holwager, 74, who lives in Suffolk with his wife. “I could have picked Arlington, but probably my family would never make it back up there after I was buried.”

Holwager is among an estimated 737,000 veterans in Virginia - about a quarter of whom live in Hampton Roads - entitled to interment at a state or national cemetery.

But of the 16 national sites in Virginia, including Arlington National Cemetery, only three are accepting new burials, said Dan Kemano, director of cemeteries for the Virginia Department of Veterans Services.

State officials have addressed that shortage by opening two state veterans cemeteries - the Suffolk site and another in Amelia - each with enough room for the next 80 years. But many don’t know those sites exist.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotNORFOLK - More high school graduates are enrolling at Tidewater Community College before going to four-year institutions, the college’s president said Monday.

In the past five years, students using TCC as an entry point into higher education increased 14 percent, Deborah DiCroce said in her annual address at the college’s Roper Performing Arts Center.

The college reached record enrollment for the 10th consecutive year with nearly 38,000 students in 2006- 07. About 29,000 students took courses online, an increase of 4,000 from the previous year. Overall enrollment is expected to grow another 4 percent for the coming year, DiCroce said.

The college is an “on-ramp for higher education and, in particular, the bachelor’s degree,” she said, with guaranteed admissions agreements with every public four-year college and university in Virginia . That’s been the focus of the college’s marketing campaign, “From here, go anywhere, ” launched in 2003 .

Program areas with the most growth were the core general education requirements that typically compose the first two years of baccalaureate study , DiCroce said. The college also added 10 programs last year, including homeland security and emergency management, electronics technology and behavioral health care.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotRICHMOND - Thomas Jefferson had an eye for imperfections, and today the 220-year-old Capitol he designed is full of them.

Door handles are missing, lights aren’t working and a skylight is leaking.

The post-renovation problems are part of an inch-thick “punch list” - a thorough account of 2,443 blemishes throughout the building.

Since the Capitol reopened to the public May 1, workers have labored after hours to cut the tally to about 200 items, according to the latest version of the list. The fixes are expected to continue until the end of September.

“I think if Jefferson were alive today, he would have his nose against every leak and piece of chipped granite,” said James Wootton, executive director of the Capitol Square Preservation Council. “And he’d be saying, ‘This needs to be fixed, and it needs to be done now.’”

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0810heatgun500x325.jpgBy CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotWonder how hot it really is? So did David Wright, professor of physics at Tidewater Community College. And he had the perfect tool: an infrared thermometer, which measures the energy emitted by anything from a speed bump to a sea turtle. On Thursday, he sprinted across parks, parking lots and the Oceanfront, looking for Virginia Beach’s hot spots.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotGovernment forecasters on Thursday raised the likelihood that the U.S. will see an abnormally heavy hurricane season this year.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration now says there’s an 85 percent chance the season will surpass norms for intensity or number of storms. That’s up from the 75 percent prediction made in May.

“The only time we’ve had a higher percentage was in 2005, which we were predicting to be a near-record season,” said Gerry Bell, the lead seasonal hurricane forecaster at NOAA. “From a forecast point of view, every indication is, this season will be above-normal.”

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotEric Robineault and his family forgot to bring one thing on their vacation to Virginia Beach: cool air.

The Quebec natives left behind 60-degree temperatures earlier this week for a first-ever camping trip to First Landing State Park. They were met with a sultry blast of summer in South Hampton Roads.

Thermometers reached into the triple digits Wednesday throughout southeastern Virginia. Norfolk tied its daily record high. Richmond set a new one at 103, according to the National Weather Service.

And the hottest place in the country was Culpeper, which marked 106 degrees for the record books.

It’s not over yet. Forecasters expect excessive-heat advisories and air quality alerts to continue through Friday, though relief is expected by the weekend.

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Mike Cherney co-wrote this story.

By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotNORFOLK - Tickets to the Attucks Theatre were as golden as Nat King Cole’s voice when he and other famous black performers sang the stage into history.

Decades later – after closing, renovating and reopening – the small theater is struggling to strike a chord in a market full of giants. Ticket sales are down and attendance is slumping, costing taxpayers nearly a half-million dollars last year.

It’s a common challenge for similar venues across Hampton Roads – book attractive acts, set affordable ticket prices and keep losses at a minimum.

Few would dispute the value of the Church Street landmark, its old brick wall echoing the voices of a new generation. But the right formula – one that will better connect the theater to the community – remains elusive.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotRICHMOND - It could have been a grill fire on a dorm balcony or overcooked ramen noodles, smoking on the stove.

But this time it was a controlled flame. In the steamy parking lot of Virginia’s Emergency Operations Center, teams of campus and university officials, as well as local responders, pulled down their goggles, adjusted their green hard hats and moved in with fire extinguishers.

“Pull the pin, test the water, give your command, squeeze the handle and spray,” said Mark Vroman, a firefighter and paramedic, and the group’s instructor.

The simulation was part of the Campus Community Emergency Response Team Train-the-Trainer course, meant to help campuses sustain themselves during an emergency.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotThe Virginia Veterinary Medical Association is advising its members to refuse to vaccinate dogs whose owners are upset by a new law that requires rabies certificates to be sent to local tax collectors.

The measure is intended to improve compliance with the current dog-licensing law - which could mean a bill in the mail for a dog owner who previously avoided buying a license.

But the association’s advice could lead to fewer dogs being vaccinated, wrote Bob Kane, president of the Virginia Hunting Dog Owners’ Association, in an e-mail to the group’s approximately 2,700 members, state legislators and reporters.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotIt can be off-putting at first.

A well-dressed man pulls up in a City of Norfolk van, rolls down the window and asks if anyone would like a cold bottle of water.

Many of the people - dressed in T-shirts and long pants, lying in shaded parks and usually homeless - seem surprised by the handouts from the city. But as temperatures rose into the mid-90s, a cool drink was hard to turn down.

“I don’t really get enough water during the day,” said Steve Mason, sitting beneath a shady tree in Town Point Park on Wednesday. “This tastes real good.”

For the second time this week, teams of volunteers from the Departments of Human Services and Public Health, along with Norfolk’s Downtown Ambassadors, loaded up cases of water and patrolled the city streets to help people in need.

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By CHRISTOPHER BAXTER, The Virginian-PilotIt’s supposed to be 94 degrees today. It will feel more like 101.

People will sweat; fans will whir; electricity meters will spin.

You know that. But did you know cows produce less milk when it’s hot? Or that crime increases with the temperature up to a point, and then people run rather than fight? Here are seven ways life is different in the heat.

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